This table gives a larger context for biblical history by mapping the progression of ancient civilizations according to the technology used in each time period.
Archaeologists classify ancient civilizations according to a series of technological “Ages.” By naming an Age by the common technology and objects of an ancient civilization, archaeologists describe how advanced that civilization was.
| 
 AGE  | 
 TECHNOLOGY  | 
 APPROXIMATE TIME PERIOD  | 
| 
 Stone Age  | 
 Making and using stone tools  | 
 2,000,000 to 6000 B.C.  | 
| 
 Pottery Age  | 
 Making and using clay pottery  | 
 6000 to 5000 B.C.  | 
| 
 Copper Age  | 
 Making and using cast copper utensils  | 
 5000 to 3000 B.C.  | 
| 
 Bronze Age  | 
 Making and using bronze (cast copper and tin) tools  | 
 3000 to 1200 B.C.  | 
| 
 Iron Age  | 
 Making and using iron tools  | 
 1200 to 300 B.C.  |